Wednesday, June 12, 2013

Non-Operative Spinal Conditions


We all suffer from minor aches and pains, but when the pain reaches a point that it can no longer be tolerated, particularly in the case of back pain, there are some non-evasive treatments that can help minimize and treat spinal conditions. Patients suffering from early on-set scoliosis, degenerative disc disorders and spinal fusion can actually find relief from pain by through non-operative means, if the condition is caught in time.

Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a genetic disorder in which the spine twists and curves during adolescence, causing patients great pain as they age. Scoliosis can be properly treated with back braces if the condition is caught in a child at an early age. If the disease progresses along with proper treatment, it can result in stunted growth and eventually lead to an S- or C-shape curve in the spine. Since the condition is bone related, scoliosis affects children before the age of puberty, while their bones are still growing. Scoliosis rarely affects adults or older children whose bones have stopped growing. Back braces are the best way to treat the condition, as it allows the spine to align and grow properly.

Degenerative Disorders and Spinal Fusion

Degenerative disorders, like spondylosis, can occur at any age, and develops when the synovial fluid in the vertebrae is lost, thereby depleting the vertebrae of its natural lubrication and shock absorber. The vertebral disk in the spine acts as a cushion, but with spondylosis, the fluid is lost, the disk is depleted and this causes bone to rest upon bone. Without the synovial fluid to cushion the vertebrae, nerves and blood flow are restricted, creating a great deal of pain for patients. This condition can be slow moving, or can be the result of a back injury, like falling down a flight of stairs. Often spondylosis is treated with epidural infusions of cortisone, which can help relieve the pain and allow the body to begin healing naturally. It is not always effective, which is why many patients rely on braces and chiropractic means to help speed up healing.

If the condition is not treated and the patient allows the vertebrae to rest upon each other, the body will calcify the area and create a spinal fusion, which means the body will stabilize the affected area to create an immovable joint between the affected vertebrae. This is virtually irreversible and limits the range of motion for the patient. If the calcification occurs in the lower lumbar region, patients can also develop sciatica, which is the pinching of the sciatic nerve that runs down the back of both legs. In extreme cases, if it occurs within the neck, it can lead to total paralysis.

If you are dealing with chronic back or neck pain, it is best to see an orthopaedic specialist to find out your best course of action. Pain is a sign of disorder within the body and should not be ignored. Only a trained medical professional can determine the best course of action for you, so do not delay!

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