Tuesday, May 21, 2013

The 5 Most Common Ways To Relieve Sciatica Pain


When a spinal column discs ruptures, becomes herniated, or is injured in any sort of way, there is the possibility that the disc will place pressure on the sciatic nerve. The sciatic nerve is the large nerve that runs from the lower back down to the legs. When the sciatic nerve becomes irritated, the symptom known as sciatica presents itself. Sciatic nerve pain can usually be relieved by:


  1. Taking Pain Killers

  2. Strengthening the muscles of the back, abdomen, and legs (most commonly known as the body's core muscles)

  3. Reducing Inflammation

  4. Healing or repairing an injury or natural degeneration of the spinal column

  5. Preventing a spinal injury before it happens

Taking Pain Killers

There are multiple forms of painkillers that can be taken to help relieve sciatica pain. There are over-the-counter oral pain medications, topical analgesic solutions, and prescription medications. It is important to know the risks and common side effects of taking any medication, even when they are over-the-counter analgesics. The most common risks are:


  • Possible long term liver damage

  • Drowsiness may occur

  • Adverse reactions with other medications

  • May be unsafe to take while pregnant

Over the counter medications may be taken to relive light to moderate pain, to reduce swelling, and to reduce inflammation. The most common over-the-counter medications are acetaminophen (brand name Tylenol), and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) including: Asprin, Ibuprofen (brand names including Motrin and Advil), and Naproxen (brand name Aleve).

Topical analgesic gels, also known as counterirritants, come in either a cream, gel or spray-on application. These solutions help stimulate the nerve endings near the top layer of skin. They often times provide a warming or cooling sensation that is intended to dull the pain being experienced. Some of these topical solutions will also help to reduce inflammation if they contain NSAIDs. These topical solutions will only treat very mild sciatic nerve pain.

Opioid medications are stronger medications that require a doctor's prescription. Opioids have the potential to be very addicting, thus should only be used for a short period of time. Opioids should only be taken during acute sciatic nerve pain attacks, more commonly known as flare-ups. Common opioid medications available with a prescription from a medical physician are, hydrocodone (brand name Vicodin), oxycodone, and morphine.

Strengthening the Core Muscles

Strengthening the core muscles is arguably the best way to prevent sciatica flare-ups. When the core muscles are strong, they help the spine to remain flexible and help hold spinal tissue away from the sciatic nerve. A huge plus of strengthening the core muscles is that it doesn't require an expensive gym membership. Exercise and stretches can be done at home with little to no equipment.

Reducing Inflammation

Reducing the swelling and inflammation of the muscles and tissue surrounding the sciatic nerve helps to reduce the pressure on the nerve which will in turn assist in eliminating some pain. There are various ways to help reduce inflammation including:


  • Hot and cold packs

  • Oral anti-inflammatory medications

  • Topical anti-inflammatory creams/gels/sprays

Although hot and cold packs do not provide immediate pain relief, they do help to reduce swelling and inflammation of the muscles surrounding the sciatic nerve. As soon as flare-up or injury occurs, a source of cold relief in the form of an ice pack, ice bag, or even a bag of frozen vegetables should be applied to the effected area in regular intervals for 2-3 days. After the repeated rounds of ice, heat should be applied to the area in short intervals to help stimulate blood flow. Heat packs, heating pads, or even warm baths can be used.

Over-the-counter oral and topical medications that contain NSAIDs can help reduce inflammation and swelling. Stronger, more aggressive, steroidal medications can be prescribed by a doctor if over-the-counter medications are not strong enough. Using either version of anti-inflammatory medications for extended periods of time come with their own risk, such as stomach and liver damage.

Back Surgery

Surgery should be considered only after all alternative treatments have failed, and the surgery has a low risk further injury. Surgery can be performed evasively or invasively. Invasive surgery usually comes with a lower success rate and lower risk levels, while evasive surgery usually requires hospital stays and long-term recovery. Only you and your doctor can determine whether surgery is a viable option to help relieve your sciatica pain.

Injury Prevention

Preventing a back injury before it happens is probably the easiest and least painful way of avoiding sciatica pain. Make sure to sit and stand using good posture, lift heavy objects properly, and avoid strenuous activities. These preventative measures will help you avoid sciatica pain before it starts. There are some injuries that cannot be avoided, such as being in a car accident, but there are plenty of injuries that can. Use your head before you act and you can avoid a life full of pain.

Cervical Spondylosis and Its Manifestations


Have you ever encountered someone in your family suffering from Cervical Spondylosis? The primary complain you will surely get from them is the pain they are experiencing in their neck area and in between their shoulder blades. And you also came to a point of asking yourself if you will experience the same condition at the age of fifty or even forty.

If you are really worrying about Cervical Spondylosis, then you should watch out for clinical manifestations that may suggest that you are already developing the condition. You need to understand how to asses yourself in order to determine if the symptoms are pertaining to the condition or you are just nervous of a simple nape pain you suspect as a front to a more serious problem in the future.

Cervical Spondylosis is also known as neck arthritis. It is a degenerative disease that is primarily attacking your vertebral discs responsible for essential functions including neck and body movements. This condition comes with old age and is mostly seen more in men than in women. There are a lot of contributing factors that can lead to the development of this condition. Most of the time, the simple occupations that allows you to vigorously twist your neck can lead to the development of the disease. Neck injury can also cause slipped spinal discs that will signal the development of the condition.

Some of the clinical manifestations of Cervical Spondylosis may be as simple as neck pain and stiffness. A popping and grinding sound can be heard and felt when the neck is moving. In some rare cases, an abnormal sensation in the arms and the legs can be noted. A tingling sensation in the hands, arms and feet are also observed. If you are starting to have trouble when walking and is losing balance while standing, you might be developing the disease. Pain can also be felt when walking.

The formation of bone spurs or osteophytes in the vertebral discs can compress the esophagus. A person suffering from Cervical Spondylosis may experience dysphagia or difficulty in swallowing as a result of the compression. Loss of bladder and bowel control is also clinical manifestations of the condition.

To avoid Cervical Spondylosis, it is advised that you do not use a pillow when sleeping with your stomach. It is best that you sleep in a supine position with the right pillow height to support your neck. Do not bend your head for long periods as this will strain your neck.

Treatment For a Bulging Disc - Learn the Simple Techniques Needed to Treat a Bulging Disc!


Getting treatment for a bulging disc is a must in the lives of those who have been rendered immobile due to this condition. Bulging discs, herniated discs, slipped discs, or raised discs, however the case may be, can be extremely painful and, if they occur in the lumber (or lower back) region, can become debilitating.

The good news is that not every bulging disc problem require that you undergo surgery due to the fact that there are other treatments for a bulging disc which you can employ to solve the problem.

In this article, we will look at "treatment for a bulging disc" as a general topic while exploring four of such treatments which you can use as an alternative for surgery. TIP: At the end (if you read the conclusion), you will discover a way to access information that will make this condition to never reoccur in your life ever again. Read on...

[One] - Bed Rest...
One of the simplest methods of solving your bulging disc dilemma is through bed rest. While this may be simple, do not underrate its efficacy.

It has been proven in many cases that simple bed rest when combined with some pelvic traction (which is simply a method of stretching the spinal column) can cause the disc to return back to its proper location.

[Two] - Physical Therapy...
Physical therapy is another very effective treatment for bulging discs which you can opt for to correct the problem. Ensure that the physical therapist is qualified so as not to risk aggravating your condition.

In today's world there have been quite a lot of enhancements and embellishments in physical therapy techniques. Your physical therapist will most likely use one of these techniques; therapeutic massage, ultrasound, automated or free-weighted pelvic traction, hot packs, etcetera.

[Three] - Williams Technique...
This technique for treating a herniated disc makes use of a bending position or flexion position which encourages disc reduction and nerve decompression.

The reason why this is needed is due to the fact that the spine can become unstable when there is inadequate support from muscles and ligaments which are supposed to act as rear and frontal support structures for it.

[Four] - Steroid Injections...
Epidural steroid injections are yet another way to counteract the pain you are experiencing. To reduce the pain and the inflammation, cortisone will be injected into the spinal canal but outside the spinal sac.

This procedure should be performed by a professional pain manager; usually, this pain management expert will be an anesthesiologist. The whole procedure should take about an hour and is usually an out-patient matter.

Conclusion...

While a bulging disc can cause you a lot of grief, above you have been shown various treatments for bulging discs which you can use to combat and counteract the pain. That is only one part of the good news.

The bad news is that the above methods will not guarantee that this condition will not reoccur at a later date. Therefore, the rest of the good news is this;

There is a proven method which is guaranteed to completely cure your pain permanently ensuring that it never reoccurs again forever. To access this information, read on...

FACT: Most conventional treatments for slipped disc only work as a temporary band aid solution; they all fail to work in the long run!

Monday, May 20, 2013

How Does Degenerative Spondylolisthesis Create Back Pain and Leg Pain?


Degenerative Spondylolisthesis is an extremely common spinal condition that causes back pain along with hip, buttock, and leg pain. The term "spondy" means spine and "listhesis" means slip. From degenerative arthritis occurring, one vertebral body ends up shifting on the one below it, and this can cause pain from either:

  1. Spinal arthritis

  2. Spinal instability

  3. Pinching nerves from the slip (spinal stenosis)

The spinal canal has a typical cross sectional area that allows nerve roots to get out just fine normally. But if one vertebra slips and thereby shifts its position on top of another level, that cross sectional area decreases. You have a bony area that is shifting, but the surrounding soft tissues are shifted right with it.

This can pull traction on nerve roots that were previously very happy with the amount of space they had to exit from the spinal canal. With the slippage, those nerve roots may get pinched at one of 3 places:

  1. Pinched nerve in the area where they come off of the spinal cord (dura)

  2. The area as they enter the exit hole (foramen) from the spinal canal called the lateral recess

  3. The exiting hole from the spinal canal, called the foramen

Either place of compression can produce symptoms of hip, buttock, and/or leg pain called spinal stenosis. Stenosis in this case refers to constriction of an anatomic circumference. If there instability when a person moves, such that the vertebra shifts when a person stands up and moves and then goes back upon sitting, this can create intermittent symptoms of back pain and/or spinal stenosis.

Unfortunately when spondylolisthesis occurs, it is a mechanical problem. We do not have a special powder or injection material that will fix it. However, degenerative spondylolisthesis is obviously not a fatal condition, and it doesn't cause paralysis.

So it can be treated conservatively with many options including:

  1. Physical Therapy

  2. Pain Management injections

  3. Pain Medication

  4. Chiropractic Treatment

  5. Spinal Decompression Treatment

If these options fail, then surgery can work very well but should be considered as a last resort.

Spondylolisthesis Therapy


The most common non-surgical approach to relieving the pain associated with spondylolisthesis is to begin a therapy program. Therapy can play a big role in reducing painful symptoms allowing for a faster recovery and the avoidance of long-term pain.

Therapy for spondylolisthesis can do several things.


  1. Calm or reduce the amount of pain.

  2. Strengthen areas that are weak that might be leading to pain.

  3. Stretch areas that are tight that might be leading to pain.

  4. Provide the person with knowledge of what they can do to avoid pain.

  5. Assign an at home program to continue improvement.

Calm Or Reduce The Amount Of Pain

The first thing therapy can do is to help relieve the pain. Soft tissue inflammation and possible nerve compression might be causing severe pain.

Various techniques, modalities, or stretching may be used by the therapist to achieve the quickest path to relief. The exact path would depend on the patient, condition, and other various factors.

Strengthen and Stretch Areas That Might Be Leading To Pain

Once the pain is reduced, therapy can aid those who suffer from spondylolisthesis by attacking the weaknesses and imbalances that lead to the pain.

For example, hyperextension (excessive backwards bending), is a common issue for someone who suffers from spondylolisthesis. A poor movement habit associated with this issue is to create movement with their low back instead of using certain muscle groups to accomplish the movement.

Reducing the amount of hyperextension is a hard thing to do for people who suffer from spondylolisthesis because most of the hyperextension is caused by a certain muscular weakness or tightness.

Therapy would include certain stretches, strengthening exercises, and techniques to attack these areas that can lead to hyperextension. Therapy would also help to teach proper patterns of movement to reduce the stress the back absorbs.

Provide The Patient With Knowledge On How To Avoid Pain

Therapists and doctors are knowledgeable people and are around to help. These helpful people will explain to the patient what they can do to avoid the pain.

One important thing for patients to remember is to always ask questions. Make sure to question your professional about treatment, symptoms, and the current state of pain. This will give the professional the information they need to help the patient avoid pain.

Having knowledge about this condition is a key component for the recovery process. The more questions that are exchanged and answered, the better the chances of a successful recovery.

Provide An At Home Program

Patients may also receive stretches and exercises to do on their own at home. This is also an important step to the recovery process. Due to the limited amount of time spent in therapy, performing the stretches and exercises at home serves as a major component of the long-term recovery process.

Many of the programs will come with step by step instructions on how to perform the exercises along with the frequency to do so. The at home program is an important step to keeping people healthy for the long run.

The role of therapy is very important to those that suffer from spondylolisthesis. Understanding how the therapy process works will help to ease any discomfort or fear of taking the first big step to recovery.

Relief For Sciatica Pain


Good back health starts with preventive medicine and working out.

Bad backs are common among many of use because we take our back for granted. Awareness of how your sitting, how your lifting, how your sleeping is a simple way to start curing or stopping sciatica flare ups and relieving any lower back pains in the future.

If you are reading this now, and you have sciatica pain, you should lay on your side, opposite of the pain. That will relieve some of the pressure from the flare up. What is happening is your sciatic nerve is compressed, and you need to stretch that area to decompress your lower back muscles.

The lower back and leg muscles are where the sciatica nerve runs, starting at your buttocks, all the way down your legs. When the back and leg muscles tighten, they compress around the nerve, and that causes the annoying pressure of sciatica pain.

One thing you should do is check with your doctor when you get these pains, this area is also where a lumbar herniated disc or spinal stenosis possibly could be the underlying problem. Here, you may need prescription pain medications to relieve the pain. Ensure you ask your doctor to give you Non-Addiction pain meds.

Presuming right now, you do not have a problem with your disc or spine, you need to start an exercise program. You can totally stop sciatica from returning, build up muscle to protect your lower back, and never deal with the pain of sciatica again. Wouldn't that be wonderful? The problem is when the pain goes away, so does the vengeance.

Also another way to avoid sciatica flare ups is lowering stress to your lower back. If you lift anything, or exercise by lifting weights, keeping the correct positioning and posture is also paramount. One wrong move and your right back in pain again. To maintain good posture while you are sitting, you should make sure that your lower back is supported, and never sleep on your stomach.

Another way to get rid of sciatica pain right away is get over to a local chiropractor and tell the receptionist you are experiencing sciatic pain, but want to double check.

Once you are in front of the doctor, he or she can check to see if sciatica is the cause, and then will start adjusting you and relieve your pain very quickly, almost immediate in some cases.

But, what is really great about this visit is he will give you exercises you can do, to build up your lower back, and stop flare ups. This information will be priceless!

A few other tips to relieve the stress is to build your abdominal muscles. You do not need a six-pack of ab's, but the strong your stomach muscles are, the less tension you will have on your lower back.

You can also avoid standing or sitting for extended periods of time. If you sit at work all day, take frequent breaks, every 30 to 60 minutes. Don't take advantage of this, you can actually stand up right next to your desk, and stretch, but ensure you do it.

If you do need to stand for long periods of time, you should periodically shift your weight from one foot to the other. You can shift most weight from your right foot to your left foot and visa verca. If possible, try resting a foot on a box or a curb. Of course this can be done only if on the job safety is not an issue.

Keeping your lower back in good shape, and keeping in tune to what you need to do to strengthen it will keep flare ups from returning, and a stronger back will make you feel like a new person!

It does not take long for you to feel the difference, but it is essential to exercise and think "lower back" so you can find that permanent relief from sciatic pain and pressure that you are desiring.

Back Pain Treatment for Acute and Chronic Pain


Back pain treatment can include medication, self-care techniques and manual therapies such as chiropractic or physiotherapy. Pain in the back can be acute or long-term, and a variety of treatment options are available for both types.

Acute back pain treatment includes medication and self-care options. Paracetamol is usually prescribed as the first step in most treatments, and if it does not work, non-steroid anti-inflammatory medication such as ibuprofen is the next step. If the milder painkillers do not reduce the pain, mild opiate-based painkillers such as codeine can be prescribed. Morphine is sometimes given for severe pain, but as it is a strong opiate, it is only used for a short time. If the patient also suffers from muscle spasms, muscle relaxant medication is sometimes included.

Today many doctors recommend that a person suffering from acute pain in the back should stay active. If the pain is severe, it may not be possible to go back to work or to do all normal activities, but it is important to try to do at least something, and to return to normal daily activities slowly and step by step. Home care options include cold or hot compression packs that can be bought over the counter from chemists. It can also help to use extra pillows in bed: place a pillow under the knees when you are sleeping.

Painkillers form a part of most chronic back pain treatment programs. Other options include exercise, manual therapy such as chiropractic or massage therapy, and acupuncture. Spinal fusion surgery is generally only recommended if all other treatment options have been tried and nothing else helps. For chronic pain, a mild painkiller such as paracetamol is usually prescribed at first, and if it does not work, stronger pain killing medication is used. Other treatment options include acupuncture, manual therapy and exercise.

Manual therapy back pain treatment means manipulation and mobilization of the spine and can include physiotherapy, osteopathy and chiropractic. Physiotherapy is used for back pain treatment and to recover movement after an injury. Osteopathy and chiropractic are alternative forms of treatment and focus on problems in the bone structure, the joints, the muscles and the nervous system. Massage relaxes the back muscles and can form a part of a back pain treatment program. Acupuncture is also sometimes recommended as an alternative back pain treatment. Acupuncture is based on traditional Chinese medicine and uses thin, fine needles that are placed on different parts of the body to unblock the flow of energy in the body's energy channels, or meridians. Some Western experts believe that the needles actually stimulate the muscles and the nerves and this is why acupuncture can relieve pain in the body.

Many doctors recommend regular exercise as a treatment for chronic pain. Swimming is often recommended as back pain treatment, and today gentle forms of exercise such as yoga or pilates are often thought to be beneficial. Yoga and pilates can also help to improve your posture.